Statement plants
11 entries in the journal
A statement plant is not simply a big plant. It is a plant that will hold the corner of a room for years, at a size a person notices when they walk in, and getting one to that point indoors is a different problem from keeping a pot of pothos on a shelf.
The plants here are the ones that genuinely reach that scale in a house rather than in a greenhouse photograph: palms that keep their lower fronds, figs that thicken rather than stretch, dracaenas and yuccas that hold an upright shape, and monsteras that will climb as far as you let them.
What changes at size
Light is the first thing. A large plant carries far more leaf, and every one of those leaves has to pay for itself. Put a two metre fig in a corner with poor light and it will shed from the bottom until what is left matches the light available. The result is a bare stem with a crown, and no amount of watering or feeding reverses it. Give a large plant the brightest position in the room and it stays furnished all the way down.
Water is the second. A large pot holds a great deal of compost, and compost that stays wet in the middle rots roots exactly as it does in a small pot, only more slowly and more expensively. Water thoroughly and then let it dry properly. A moisture meter is genuinely useful in a pot too deep to put a finger into.
Weight is the third, and it is the one nobody plans for. A 40cm pot of damp compost with a plant in it is heavy enough that you will not want to move it twice. Decide where it lives before you fill it, stand it on a saucer or a plant trolley, and think about how you will get it to a bath or a shower for its occasional wash.
The turning, and the wiping
Two habits keep a large plant looking like the photograph. Turn the pot a quarter turn every week or two, so the whole plant gets the window in rotation and grows upright instead of leaning.
Wipe the leaves. A large plant collects a surprising amount of dust, and dust is light the plant does not get. A damp cloth, both sides of the leaf, every month or so. It also gives you a monthly look at the undersides, which is where spider mites and scale start, and where they are trivial to deal with if you find them early.
The entries
Dragon tree
Dracaena marginatamedium lightsparingeasy
Dumb cane
Dieffenbachia seguinemedium lightaverage thirsteasy
Rubber plant
Ficus elasticabright indirect lightaverage thirsteasy
Swiss cheese plant
Monstera deliciosabright indirect lightaverage thirsteasy
Yucca
Yucca giganteafull sunsparingeasy
Areca palm
Dypsis lutescensbright indirect lightaverage thirstmoderate
Bird of paradise
Strelitzia reginaefull sunaverage thirstmoderate
Photinia
Photinia × fraserifull sunthirstymoderate
Weeping fig
Ficus benjaminabright indirect lightaverage thirstmoderate
Croton
Codiaeum variegatumbright indirect lightthirstyfussy
Fiddle-leaf fig
Ficus lyratabright indirect lightaverage thirstfussy
Questions from the margin
- How much light does a large plant need?
- More than a small one in the same room, because it has far more leaf to keep. A tall plant in a dim corner loses its lower leaves first and becomes a bare stem with a tuft on top, which is the plant balancing its books.
- How do I stop it leaning towards the window?
- Turn the pot a quarter turn every week or two. It takes ten seconds and it is the difference between an upright plant and one that has to be staked in a year.
- Should I buy a large plant or grow one?
- A large plant bought from a nursery arrives having been grown in ideal light and humidity, and it will drop leaves while it adjusts to your room. A medium one grown on in your own conditions almost always ends up the better plant, and costs a fraction as much.