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The inside of a windshield gets a film that looks like a haze when the sun is low or the headlights of an oncoming car catch the glass. It makes night driving harder, and it is worst in the winter, when the glass fogs more easily. The film comes from the car itself. Plastics and vinyl on the dashboard give off tiny amounts of vapor as they warm, and the vapor condenses on the cold glass as a thin oily layer. Cigarette smoke, fingerprints and dust add to it. The fix is a careful clean with the right product and a two-cloth method, and a simple monthly routine stops the film from building up.

What you need

  • Two clean microfiber cloths, one for washing and one for buffing
  • A glass cleaner made for car windows, ammonia-free if the car has window tint
  • Or a 50/50 mix of white vinegar and distilled water, in a spray bottle
  • A small soft brush for the vents and the edges
  • A dry towel to protect the dashboard, if needed

Protect the dashboard and the trim first

Many glass cleaners and some vinegar mixes can damage the vinyl, plastic and leather of a dashboard, and the damage shows as a dull, sticky patch. Before you start, cover the dashboard with a dry towel along the bottom of the windshield, and tuck the towel into the gap at the edge of the glass.

Do not spray the cleaner directly onto the glass if you can avoid it. Spray it onto the cloth. This keeps the product where you want it and off the dashboard.

Cleaning the glass

  1. Start with the cloth you will use for washing. Dampen it with the cleaner, not dripping, so it is wet enough to lift the film but not so wet that it runs down the glass.
  2. Wipe the glass in one direction, such as side to side, working in sections from the top down. Cover one section at a time.
  3. Turn to the second, dry cloth and buff the same section straight away. This removes the film that the first cloth has lifted, and it stops streaks from forming.
  4. Move to the next section, and repeat. Work across the whole screen, then check it in daylight.

If the first cloth is dirty after a few sections, change to a clean one, because a dirty cloth just moves the film around.

Cleaning the edges and the corners

Film collects in the corners where the glass meets the frame, and along the edge by the dashboard. Wrap the cloth round the small soft brush and work along these areas, then buff them dry. Check the seal around the glass for dirt, and wipe it with a cloth dampened in water.

The vents at the base of the windshield also collect dust, which drifts onto the glass when the fan runs. Brush the vents gently, and wipe the dust away from the glass before you start the main clean.

Dealing with stubborn film

A heavy film may need a second pass. Spray a little cleaner onto the cloth, wipe the glass, and buff. For a film that will not lift, try a mix of equal parts white vinegar and distilled water, applied with a cloth, then buffed dry. Vinegar is effective against the oily film, but it should not be used on tinted film, and it should not be left to sit on the glass.

Avoid abrasive pads, razor blades and scouring powders. They scratch the glass, and the scratches catch the light and make the film look worse.

Fogging and why clean glass helps

A windshield fogs when the air inside the car is warmer and wetter than the glass. Breath, wet coats and umbrellas, damp floor mats and a wet dog all add moisture to the air, and the glass is cold from the outside. The film on the inside makes the fog worse, because water droplets cling to the oily layer and form a haze that is hard to see through.

A clean windshield fogs less and clears faster. To clear fog quickly, turn the air conditioning on, even in winter, because it removes moisture from the air. Set the fan to the defrost position with the heat on, and turn off the recirculation button so fresh, drier air comes in from outside. Wipe a clear section with a clean cloth if you need to see at once, but do not rub the whole screen with a dirty cloth, since that spreads the film.

Keep the car as dry as you can. Take wet umbrellas and coats out of the car when you can, put a towel down under wet boots or a wet dog, and remove any damp items from the floor. A small container of moisture absorber in the car helps in the winter.

The side windows and the mirrors

The side windows and the mirrors collect the same film, and they are cleaned in the same way. Use the same two-cloth method, and work from the top of each window down. Keep the cleaner off the window seals and the door trim, which can be marked by the spray. Clean the mirror glass with the cloth, not the spray, and avoid the edges of the mirror backing, which can peel if it is soaked.

For the side mirror housing and the rear-view mirror frame, use a cloth dampened in a mild soap, then dry them. Avoid spraying glass cleaner onto a mirror that has a camera or sensor behind the glass, and check the manual if you are unsure about any part of the mirror.

Window tint and the back window

Window tint is a film on the inside of the side and rear windows, and it can be damaged by ammonia and by some strong solvents over time. Use an ammonia-free cleaner on tinted windows, and check the film’s care advice. A tint that has bubbled or started to peel should be repaired by a tint specialist, because cleaning will not fix it.

The rear window often has a heating element, which is a fine line of silver or black tracks. Wipe along the lines, not across them, to avoid catching the tracks with the cloth, and be gentle with the element.

Stopping the film from coming back

  • Clean the inside of the glass once a month, and more often if you smoke or eat in the car.
  • Keep the dashboard clean, since dust and grease on the plastic give off more vapor.
  • Use a dashboard protectant made for automotive plastics, sparingly, and keep it off the glass.
  • Change the cabin air filter on the schedule in your manual. A dirty filter lets dust and pollen into the car.
  • Use the air conditioning on a defog setting to clear moisture from the glass in cold weather.

Common mistakes

  • Using household glass cleaners that contain ammonia on tinted windows.
  • Spraying the glass directly, so the cleaner runs onto the dashboard.
  • Buffing with the same wet cloth, which leaves streaks.
  • Using paper towels, which can leave lint and tear on the glass.
  • Ignoring the vents, so dust drifts onto the clean glass.

When to get help

If the glass is cracked or chipped, or if the windshield has a film that will not lift after several careful cleans, a windshield specialist can check whether the film is part of the glass or a fault in the laminate. If the windows fog heavily in damp weather even after cleaning, have the heating and ventilation system checked, because a fault there can keep moisture on the glass.

Questions from the margin

Why does the inside of my windshield get a film?

Plastics and vinyl inside the car release small amounts of vapor as they warm up, and the vapor condenses on the cold glass as an oily film. Smoke, skin oils, and dust stuck to the film add to it. A clean windshield fogs less often, so cleaning the inside regularly matters for visibility.

Can I use a glass cleaner on the inside of the windshield?

Yes, a glass cleaner made for car windows works well. Choose one that is labeled as ammonia-free if the car has window tint, because ammonia can damage the tint film. Spray the cloth, not the glass, so the cleaner does not run onto the dashboard.

How often should I clean the inside of the windshield?

Once a month is a good routine for most cars, and more often if you smoke in the car, eat in it, or travel with children or pets. Clean it before a long winter so you can see clearly when the weather turns.

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